Logitech g hub windows 11
Author: s | 2025-04-23
Logitech G Hub เป็นซอฟต์แวร์การจัดการอุปกรณ์ต่อพ่วงที่เป็นนวัตกรรมใหม่ที่จัดการอุปกรณ์ Logitech G ทั้งหมด แก้ไข Logitech G HUB ไม่ทำงานบน Windows 11/10.
Logitech G Hub Windows 11 Download
FAQsDoes Logitech G offer free shipping?Yes, Logitech G offers free standard delivery on orders over $29 on most of the products purchased on its website. There may, however, be some exceptions, so please review individual product pages to see if your desired items are available for free delivery.What is the Logitech G Hub?Logitech G Hub is what sets Logitech G devices apart from the rest. With Logitech G Hub, users can customize their device's mapping, reassigning buttons, keys, paddles, wheels, and all other controls to create their own custom configurations. You can save configurations for future use and assign them to new devices as you please, letting you create the perfect button or control layout to help you maximize your gaming experience. Logitech G Hub is available for download for Windows and Mac OS. You can choose versions optimized for Windows 10 & 11 or Apple devices, letting you customize your gaming gear using whatever device you like. What is Logitech G's returns policy?You can shop confidently when you purchase a Logitech G product, thanks to the 30-day return period. If you aren't pleased with your product, you can return it for free within the first 30 days of making your purchase. This is especially important with premium-priced goods, so you can rest assured you will get your money's worth when you buy a Logitech G product.How can I contact Logitech G?If you need to contact the Logitech G team, call +1 646-454-3200 to speak with someone. You can also find extensive product support on their website and a Live Chat feature, which you can access by clicking the message icon in the right-hand corner.Hints and tipsSnap up seasonal sale savings: The holidays and seasonal shopping events are great times to grab a deal on Logitech G products, with as much as 70% off selected products. Like most retailers, you'll often see sales around big shopping holidays like Black Friday, Cyber Monday and Christmas, and smaller sales throughout the year focusing on specific product ranges. Shop Logitech G refurbished: If you don't need to own the newest models, you can shop the Logitech G refurbished selection to find second-hand or open-box products that have been carefully checked & repaired to work like new. You'll often be able to pick these items up at up to 20% off the usual price, letting you save on your next device.Sign up for the Logitech G newsletter: Want the latest news on Logitech G products and any current or upcoming promotions? Sign up for the Logitech G newsletter, and you'll be sent all the latest information on Logitech G products so you never miss a chance to save.Follow Logitech G on social media: In The Logitech G Hub stuck on the loading screen issue is a prevalent problem that hinders your ability to customize your peripherals. This typically arises when device drivers are outdated or configured improperly. Other causes might include outdated software, corrupted software files, conflicts with other programs, issues with hardware connectivity, or limited system resources, among others. This article will guide you through precise steps to resolve this issue.1. Close the G-Hub and Plug the GearWhen Logitech G Hub fails to load the device drivers, it halts completely and stucks on loading screen. To fix this, you have to unplug the Logitech peripherals and start G Hub without connecting any devices (related to Logitech).Right-click on the Logitech G Hub application in the system tray and select Quit.Disconnect all Logitech peripherals.Launch the Logitech G Hub Application without the peripherals connected.Reconnect the devices and check if the loading issue persists.2. Run As AdministratorThird-party applications like Logitech G Hub often require administrative privileges to adjust hardware settings. Here’s how to run the software as an administrator.Press the Windows key and type ‘Logitech G Hub’.Right-click on ‘Logitech G Hub’ and select Run as Administrator.When the User Account Control window opens, select Yes.3. Restart Your ComputerRestarting your computer can resolve temporary glitches that prevent Logitech G Hub from functioning correctly.Save any unsaved work and close all programs.Click on the Start button, select the Power button, and then choose Restart.After the computer restarts, open the G Hub application to see if the issue has been resolved.4. Force Close all G Hub Related tasksG Hub processes may continue to run in the background even after the application is closed. You can fully stop the application by ending these processes.Right-click on the Windows icon and select Task Manager.In Task Manager, locate processes named LGHUB, LGHUB Agent, and LGHUB Updater.Right-click on each task and select End Task.Navigate to the directory:C:\Program Files\LGHuband run ‘lghub_updater.exe’, ‘lghub_agent.exe’, and ‘lghub.exe’ as Administrator.After these steps, the issue should be resolved.5. Restart the LGHUB ServicesSometimes the updater services are glitched and stopped which can cause this issue. It needed to be restarted to work properly.Press Windows + R, type Services.msc and press Enter.In the Services window, locate and right-click on ‘LGHUB Updater Service‘ and select Stop.Right-click again and select Start to restart the service.This restarts the LGHUB Updater Services. Now, reopen Logitech G Hub to see if it functions correctly.6. Reinstall DriversOld driver files can conflictLogitech G Hub for Windows 11: How to
Significant difference in installing drivers on these operating systems. The Logitech G HUB installation process differs, but only if one component – how you access the downloadable file.To install Logitech drivers for Windows, access the control panel, find the device manager, and click on it. The control panel can be accessed through the start menu.To install Logitech Drivers on Mac OS, right-click on the downloaded file and select “Show Package Contents.” Navigate to Resources and double-click on LogiMgr.pkg.Depending on your file type (for example, EXE.), the Logitech driver installation algorithm may change a bit. Contact Logitech support on the official website to find more information about this.SupportDownloadsLogitech G HUB Download for Windows 64-bitDownloadLogitech G HUB Download for Windows 32-bitDownloadLogitech G HUB Download for Mac OSDownload back to menu ↑Boost Your Device With Logitech G HUB SoftwareIn conclusion, Logitech G HUB Software is not just a driver; it’s a comprehensive solution for maximizing the potential of your Logitech G devices. Download it now to enjoy advanced customization, streamlined device management, and an immersive gaming experience tailored to your preferences. Let Logitech G HUB Software be your key to unlocking a new level of gaming excellence.Unlike some other services that share downloadable software, we don’t ask visitors to share personal data, create accounts, and somehow verify them or even pay for the download. Our service is 100% free and safe. Our specialists check all the files to ensure there are no dangerous files in there. Moreover, if there’s something you don’t understand, clarify it by contacting customer support representatives. They will answer all your questions and give you all the information about the drivers for the Logitech G HUB Software.. Logitech G Hub เป็นซอฟต์แวร์การจัดการอุปกรณ์ต่อพ่วงที่เป็นนวัตกรรมใหม่ที่จัดการอุปกรณ์ Logitech G ทั้งหมด แก้ไข Logitech G HUB ไม่ทำงานบน Windows 11/10. In this article, we will guide you through the process of downloading and using Logitech G Hub on Windows 11. Downloading Logitech G Hub on Windows 11. To download Logitech G Hub on Windows 11, follow these simple steps: Open your web browser and go to the Logitech G Hub download page.Logitech G Hub Download for Windows 11/10 –
Lighting.Webcams: Set up camera profiles with automatic settings at startup. Switch between profiles easily.Simple interface, abundant features, and easy navigationIt’s worth mentioning that there are two options for customising and setting up Logitech gaming peripherals. These include Logitech G Hub and Logitech Gaming Software. The former is a new offering, focusing on a revamped UI and better features. Compared to the latter, it comes with a sleek and modern look. In addition to this, it offers all the features available in Logitech Gaming Software.If you want to have a better gaming experience, Logitech G Hub is an excellent choice. It offers easy navigation and advanced features, including the ability to create and copy other user-profiles and a GUI of the hardware on your PC. The gaming utility is free to use and doesn’t require a subscription or fee.What to do if Logitech G Hub is not working?If Logitech G Hub stops working, try these steps to fix it:Restart the G Hub Processes: Sometimes restarting the software can clear up minor issues.Reinstall Logitech G Hub: Remove the software and install it again to ensure it runs smoothly.Reinstall Device Drivers: Update your Logitech device drivers by reinstalling them.Update Drivers: Make sure you have the latest drivers for your devices.Install Windows Updates: Keep your computer updated to avoid conflicts with your software.Scan and Repair Your System: Use your computer's tools to check and fix any errors that might affect G Hub.What does Logitech G Hub offer?Logitech G Hub automatically recognises your gaming gears. It also lets you set everything up with a drag-and-drop, modern-looking interface. With this program, you can set the effect and light types. Additionally, you can adjust the brightness levels. There’s even a tab for button assignment. Compared to Logitech Gaming Software, this one lets you assign any button on a keyboard or mouse to a keypress, recorded macro, or native Windows command. With Logitech G Hub, you can also assign integrated OBS and Discord actions.The gaming utility favours creativity and sharing. With Logitech G Hub, single users can create multiple profiles, which can be used for a range of Step into the realm of Logitech G HUB Software – your gateway to an unparalleled gaming and device customization experience. Going beyond the standard driver, G HUB redefines how you interact with your Logitech devices, providing an extensive range of features to enhance your gaming setup. Join us on a journey to explore the capabilities of Logitech G HUB Software and witness how it can revolutionize your gaming world.Benefits of Logitech G HUB UpdateLogitech G HUB Software stands out with a myriad of benefits that extend beyond traditional drivers:Centralized Device Control Center: Take command of all your Logitech G devices from one centralized hub. G HUB acts as a unified control center, simplifying customization and settings management for a seamless gaming environment.Advanced Customization: Immerse yourself in endless customization possibilities. Personalize every aspect of your Logitech G devices, from lighting effects to key bindings, using user-friendly controls to ensure your gaming setup reflects your distinct style.Device Synchronization: Achieve harmony among your Logitech G devices. G HUB Software facilitates seamless synchronization, ensuring your gaming peripherals work together seamlessly, enhancing both aesthetics and functionality.Profile Management: Effortlessly create, save, and switch between personalized profiles. G HUB allows you to optimize settings for different games, delivering a tailored experience for each gaming session.Firmware Updates: Stay at the forefront of technology. G HUB Software automates firmware updates, ensuring your devices are always equipped with the latest features and improvements. back to menu ↑Downloading Logitech G HUB SoftwareRegardless of the operating system you have (Windows 10,11 or Mac OS), you only need to select a link that matches your operating system and click on it. Ensure the selected file matches your needs, and click on the link to download the Logitech G HUB software.Logitech G HUB Software InstallationIf you haven’t done it before may think there’s aLogitech G Hub Download for Windows 11/.03
Activities. Additionally, you can conveniently navigate through other user-profiles and use the custom setup. With Logitech G Hub, you can download the user profiles to your account. Considering everything, Logitech G Hub is an excellent choice. However, if you’re looking for better reliability and stability, Logitech Gaming Software is the better alternative. While the former supports only modern devices, the latter works well with even older hardware configurations.Offers a range of customization optionsOverall, Logitech G Hub is an application developed for gamers. Compared to Logitech Gaming Software, this system is well-designed and comes with a range of customisation options. With this program, you can play all kinds of games in a much better manner, offering higher performance and an improved gaming experience.The only drawback is that Logitech G Hub supports only modern devices. Having said that, it delivers the necessary customisation options to enjoy your favourite games on a Windows PC.Logitech G Hub 0/3TechnicalTitleLogitech G Hub 2022.10.6382 for WindowsRequirementsWindows 8Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows 10LanguageEnglishAvailable languagesEnglishLicenseFreeLatest updateJuly 23, 2024AuthorLogitechSHA-10c5d52e961166c47da7e7681bd8fbe2e5e9cf611Filenamelghub_installer.exeAlso available in other platformsLogitech G HUB for MacProgram available in other languagesDescargar Logitech G HubPobierz Logitech G Hub下载 Logitech G HubLogitech G Hub herunterladenTélécharger Logitech G HubScaricare Logitech G HubLogitech G Hub をダウンロードするChangelogWe don’t have any change log information yet for version 2022.10.6382 of Logitech G Hub. Sometimes publishers take a little while to make this information available, so please check back in a few days to see if it has been updated.Can you help?If you have any changelog info you can share with us, we’d love to hear from you! Head over to our Contact page and let us know.Explore appsCCleanerHard Disk SentinelNox APP PlayerDahua SmartPSSCrystalDiskMarkFree MBOX to PST ConverterMailsDaddy NSF to PST ConverterEz OFFTuneFab WeTransEDB to PST ConverterMailsMagic MSG to PSTRelated softwareLogitech Gaming SoftwareFree gaming peripheral customisation appArmoury CrateControl your ROG setup with easeLogitech Webcam SoftwareLogitech Webcam Software is a great application if you own a Logitech webcam and want to benefit from all the features of the hardware. The application only supports Logitech USB cameras and provides various functions for using your device to its maximum capability.Logitech Webcam Software allowsLogitech G Hub Windows 11 Download - How-To
I've had a Logitech Brio webcam for about 3 years without any problems. Ever since I upgraded to Windows 11 and tried adjusting the frame rate in Logitech Capture, it's been a nightmare.Symptoms:"Camera unavailable""Camera used by another application"Camera freezes completelyWhy does Logitech have FOUR different applications for a single webcam? It's beyond confusing. Here's what I've tried:Logitech Camera Settings: Doesn't show any picture, only camera settingsLogitech Capture:Constant popup about using G Hub (I'm on Windows 11)Sometimes the picture works initially, then freezes after 5-10 minutesLogitech G Hub: Picture works within the app, but the camera is "unavailable" in Google Meet or FilmoraLogiTune: Detects the camera, but no picture ("used by other application")Drivers: FWUpdateBRIO & LogiTune say the driver is up to date (2.0.64)Fixes tried:reinstalling the cam driversdisabling / enabling in windows 11finding processes, which use camera, using process explorer (non found)completely removing logitech software from windowsPlease do not suggest reinstalling windows. I will buy new camera from competition, before losing a day of my life.On a side note. If you don't have free developers to fix the cam software issues, maybe borrow some people from AI Prompt Builder dream team. Or maybe not, given what kind of pie*** of sh*** this prompt builder is.Logitech, please get your act together and fix this software mess! It's incredibly frustrating to have a perfectly good webcam that's unusable because of software issues.. Logitech G Hub เป็นซอฟต์แวร์การจัดการอุปกรณ์ต่อพ่วงที่เป็นนวัตกรรมใหม่ที่จัดการอุปกรณ์ Logitech G ทั้งหมด แก้ไข Logitech G HUB ไม่ทำงานบน Windows 11/10.Logitech G Hub Not Working on Windows 11: How to
G-Hub. You can configure them in games etc. though. My Computer OS Windows 11 Pro Computer type PC/Desktop CPU Ryzen 9 3900X Motherboard ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming Memory G-Skill RipjawsV F4-3600C18 (16GB x 2) Graphics Card(s) Gigabyte RX 5700 XT Gaming OC Sound Card Realtek ALC1220P Monitor(s) Displays ASUS VE278 (x 2) Screen Resolution 1920x1080 Hard Drives Samsung 850 Pro 256GBSamsung 970 Pro NVMe 512GB (x 2)ST10000VN0004 10TB (x 2)ST10000VN0008 10TB (x 2)ST4000VN000 4TB (x 2) PSU Corsair HX1000 Case Corsair Carbide 400R Cooling AMD Wraith Prism (Stock) Keyboard Logitech G213 Mouse Logitech G502 Internet Speed 100Mbps down / 40Mbps up Browser Firefox - Chrome - Edge Antivirus Windows Defender - Clamwin #9 @antspantsNo, none of the buttons are configurable in G-Hub. You can configure them in games etc. though. Trumpy, I own one. And this is G-Hub.11 configurable mice buttons. My Computers OS Windows 11 Pro 23H2 Build 22631.5039 Computer type PC/Desktop Manufacturer/Model Sin-built CPU Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4th Gen?) Motherboard ASUS ROG Maximus VI Formula Memory 32.0 GB of I forget and the box is in storage. Graphics Card(s) Gigabyte nVidia GeForce GTX 1660 Super OC 6GB Sound Card Onboard Monitor(s) Displays 4 x LG 23MP75 - 2 x 24MK430H-B - 1 x Wacom Pro 22" Tablet Screen Resolution All over the place Hard Drives Too many to list. OS on Samsung 1TB 870 QVO SATA PSU Silverstone 1500 Case NZXT Phantom 820 Full-Tower Case Cooling Noctua NH-D15 Elite Class Dual Tower CPU Cooler / 6 x EziDIY 120mm / 2 x Corsair 140mm somethings / 1 x 140mm Thermaltake something / 2 x 200mm Corsair. Keyboard Corsair K95 / Logitech diNovo Edge Wireless Mouse Logitech G402 / G502 / Mx Masters / MX Air Cordless Internet Speed 100/40Mbps Browser All sorts Antivirus Kaspersky Premium Other Info I’m on a horse. Operating System Windows 11 Pro 23H2 Build: 22631.4249 Computer type Laptop Manufacturer/Model LENOVO Yoga 7i EVO OLED 14" Touchscreen i5 12 Core 16GB/512GB CPU Intel Core 12th Gen i5-1240P Processor (1.7 - 4.4GHz) Memory 16GB LPDDR5 RAM Graphics card(s) Intel Iris Xe Graphics Processor Sound Card Optimized with Dolby Atmos® Screen Resolution QHD 2880 x 1800 OLED Hard Drives M.2 512GB Antivirus Defender / Malwarebytes Other Info …still on a horse. #10 What you are looking at in that image is keyboard key assignments not mouse button assignments.I know I have checked. I'mComments
FAQsDoes Logitech G offer free shipping?Yes, Logitech G offers free standard delivery on orders over $29 on most of the products purchased on its website. There may, however, be some exceptions, so please review individual product pages to see if your desired items are available for free delivery.What is the Logitech G Hub?Logitech G Hub is what sets Logitech G devices apart from the rest. With Logitech G Hub, users can customize their device's mapping, reassigning buttons, keys, paddles, wheels, and all other controls to create their own custom configurations. You can save configurations for future use and assign them to new devices as you please, letting you create the perfect button or control layout to help you maximize your gaming experience. Logitech G Hub is available for download for Windows and Mac OS. You can choose versions optimized for Windows 10 & 11 or Apple devices, letting you customize your gaming gear using whatever device you like. What is Logitech G's returns policy?You can shop confidently when you purchase a Logitech G product, thanks to the 30-day return period. If you aren't pleased with your product, you can return it for free within the first 30 days of making your purchase. This is especially important with premium-priced goods, so you can rest assured you will get your money's worth when you buy a Logitech G product.How can I contact Logitech G?If you need to contact the Logitech G team, call +1 646-454-3200 to speak with someone. You can also find extensive product support on their website and a Live Chat feature, which you can access by clicking the message icon in the right-hand corner.Hints and tipsSnap up seasonal sale savings: The holidays and seasonal shopping events are great times to grab a deal on Logitech G products, with as much as 70% off selected products. Like most retailers, you'll often see sales around big shopping holidays like Black Friday, Cyber Monday and Christmas, and smaller sales throughout the year focusing on specific product ranges. Shop Logitech G refurbished: If you don't need to own the newest models, you can shop the Logitech G refurbished selection to find second-hand or open-box products that have been carefully checked & repaired to work like new. You'll often be able to pick these items up at up to 20% off the usual price, letting you save on your next device.Sign up for the Logitech G newsletter: Want the latest news on Logitech G products and any current or upcoming promotions? Sign up for the Logitech G newsletter, and you'll be sent all the latest information on Logitech G products so you never miss a chance to save.Follow Logitech G on social media: In
2025-04-13The Logitech G Hub stuck on the loading screen issue is a prevalent problem that hinders your ability to customize your peripherals. This typically arises when device drivers are outdated or configured improperly. Other causes might include outdated software, corrupted software files, conflicts with other programs, issues with hardware connectivity, or limited system resources, among others. This article will guide you through precise steps to resolve this issue.1. Close the G-Hub and Plug the GearWhen Logitech G Hub fails to load the device drivers, it halts completely and stucks on loading screen. To fix this, you have to unplug the Logitech peripherals and start G Hub without connecting any devices (related to Logitech).Right-click on the Logitech G Hub application in the system tray and select Quit.Disconnect all Logitech peripherals.Launch the Logitech G Hub Application without the peripherals connected.Reconnect the devices and check if the loading issue persists.2. Run As AdministratorThird-party applications like Logitech G Hub often require administrative privileges to adjust hardware settings. Here’s how to run the software as an administrator.Press the Windows key and type ‘Logitech G Hub’.Right-click on ‘Logitech G Hub’ and select Run as Administrator.When the User Account Control window opens, select Yes.3. Restart Your ComputerRestarting your computer can resolve temporary glitches that prevent Logitech G Hub from functioning correctly.Save any unsaved work and close all programs.Click on the Start button, select the Power button, and then choose Restart.After the computer restarts, open the G Hub application to see if the issue has been resolved.4. Force Close all G Hub Related tasksG Hub processes may continue to run in the background even after the application is closed. You can fully stop the application by ending these processes.Right-click on the Windows icon and select Task Manager.In Task Manager, locate processes named LGHUB, LGHUB Agent, and LGHUB Updater.Right-click on each task and select End Task.Navigate to the directory:C:\Program Files\LGHuband run ‘lghub_updater.exe’, ‘lghub_agent.exe’, and ‘lghub.exe’ as Administrator.After these steps, the issue should be resolved.5. Restart the LGHUB ServicesSometimes the updater services are glitched and stopped which can cause this issue. It needed to be restarted to work properly.Press Windows + R, type Services.msc and press Enter.In the Services window, locate and right-click on ‘LGHUB Updater Service‘ and select Stop.Right-click again and select Start to restart the service.This restarts the LGHUB Updater Services. Now, reopen Logitech G Hub to see if it functions correctly.6. Reinstall DriversOld driver files can conflict
2025-04-07Significant difference in installing drivers on these operating systems. The Logitech G HUB installation process differs, but only if one component – how you access the downloadable file.To install Logitech drivers for Windows, access the control panel, find the device manager, and click on it. The control panel can be accessed through the start menu.To install Logitech Drivers on Mac OS, right-click on the downloaded file and select “Show Package Contents.” Navigate to Resources and double-click on LogiMgr.pkg.Depending on your file type (for example, EXE.), the Logitech driver installation algorithm may change a bit. Contact Logitech support on the official website to find more information about this.SupportDownloadsLogitech G HUB Download for Windows 64-bitDownloadLogitech G HUB Download for Windows 32-bitDownloadLogitech G HUB Download for Mac OSDownload back to menu ↑Boost Your Device With Logitech G HUB SoftwareIn conclusion, Logitech G HUB Software is not just a driver; it’s a comprehensive solution for maximizing the potential of your Logitech G devices. Download it now to enjoy advanced customization, streamlined device management, and an immersive gaming experience tailored to your preferences. Let Logitech G HUB Software be your key to unlocking a new level of gaming excellence.Unlike some other services that share downloadable software, we don’t ask visitors to share personal data, create accounts, and somehow verify them or even pay for the download. Our service is 100% free and safe. Our specialists check all the files to ensure there are no dangerous files in there. Moreover, if there’s something you don’t understand, clarify it by contacting customer support representatives. They will answer all your questions and give you all the information about the drivers for the Logitech G HUB Software.
2025-03-31Lighting.Webcams: Set up camera profiles with automatic settings at startup. Switch between profiles easily.Simple interface, abundant features, and easy navigationIt’s worth mentioning that there are two options for customising and setting up Logitech gaming peripherals. These include Logitech G Hub and Logitech Gaming Software. The former is a new offering, focusing on a revamped UI and better features. Compared to the latter, it comes with a sleek and modern look. In addition to this, it offers all the features available in Logitech Gaming Software.If you want to have a better gaming experience, Logitech G Hub is an excellent choice. It offers easy navigation and advanced features, including the ability to create and copy other user-profiles and a GUI of the hardware on your PC. The gaming utility is free to use and doesn’t require a subscription or fee.What to do if Logitech G Hub is not working?If Logitech G Hub stops working, try these steps to fix it:Restart the G Hub Processes: Sometimes restarting the software can clear up minor issues.Reinstall Logitech G Hub: Remove the software and install it again to ensure it runs smoothly.Reinstall Device Drivers: Update your Logitech device drivers by reinstalling them.Update Drivers: Make sure you have the latest drivers for your devices.Install Windows Updates: Keep your computer updated to avoid conflicts with your software.Scan and Repair Your System: Use your computer's tools to check and fix any errors that might affect G Hub.What does Logitech G Hub offer?Logitech G Hub automatically recognises your gaming gears. It also lets you set everything up with a drag-and-drop, modern-looking interface. With this program, you can set the effect and light types. Additionally, you can adjust the brightness levels. There’s even a tab for button assignment. Compared to Logitech Gaming Software, this one lets you assign any button on a keyboard or mouse to a keypress, recorded macro, or native Windows command. With Logitech G Hub, you can also assign integrated OBS and Discord actions.The gaming utility favours creativity and sharing. With Logitech G Hub, single users can create multiple profiles, which can be used for a range of
2025-04-22